Dana Schutz Exhibition Overview: A Feast of Thick Paint from the Artist Who Outraged New York
The American painter smothers her paintings in thick gobs of gooey paint. This inaugural London show is a messy, exuberant celebration of her medium, but some big messages are subtly embedded if you manage to uncover them.
Schutz's Approach
Schutz’s approach – earning her acclaim as a leading figurative artists of her era – is all about texture, application, colour and materiality. It’s painting for painters, truly advanced art-nerd stuff. If you get your kicks immersing yourself in coats of color and shading, there’s enough here to keep you going for a while. But it’s her bizarre, dreamlike, animated, metaphorical imagery that truly drives the artworks resonate.
Initial Exhibition Pieces
The works in the initial room are populated by enormous one-eyed beings and roaring mobs. In one depicts a group of figures stomps senselessly toward an event off canvas, waving hands and leaving a trail of debris in their path. A different work features a figure given a huge mask in an odd ceremony before a horde of ugly supporters. It’s not hard to read any of this as political, as commentary on the state of the US, on societal splits and angry, and crowd psychology is transforming all to rubbish.
The Kiss by the artist.
Shift in Focus
In the second exhibition area, Schutz seems to shift her focus to the people in power, rather than the masses that support them. Shadowy figures fill their faces with grapes and steak in a sombre dining room; a religious figure and a green-clad man recline in golden chairs – while in additional pieces a pair comfort one another in a scene filled with dead bodies, and a woman, perhaps the artist, rests naked, desolate and helpless in a bed.
Inspirations and References
This is extremely complex, multi-layered stuff, filled with references. You’ll find the ethereal dream-like signs of Odilon Redon, the pink, corporeal animation of Philip Guston, the festive bizarre elements of James Ensor, the large-headed oddities of Paul McCarthy. There are riffs on the art historical tradition, countless nods to mainstream media (It seems certain that one painting is a portrait of Handsome Squidward from SpongeBob SquarePants). You could spend hours identifying all the elements from classic painters with which she’s littered the artworks.
The Example by the exhibitor.
Meaning and Stories
Painting this dense, complex and allegorical invites to interpretation. I feel as if one is tested on the meaning of a Renaissance masterpiece but, in my view, there are two relatively clear themes: the people in power, and the crowds that they provoke.
Controversy and Impact
And Schutz should know about that. In 2017, her painting a titled piece – a semi-abstracted depiction of the body of a historical figure, a young African-American who was murdered by two white men in a southern state in the mid-20th century – caused untold controversy when it was displayed at the a New York exhibition. Critics charged her of profiting from tragedy for her own gain. A protester demonstrated against the work each day, and others demanded it to be destroyed. A white artist depicting – arguably with great sympathy – a scene of black pain was the biggest story of the event. This marked the height of the late 2010s social conflicts, a time that saw people turning on each other even if they were on the same side. Looking back now, in a society more divided, simplified and more hostile than ever, it feels almost quaint that individuals found moments to get angry at this heartfelt, sorrowful artwork.
Aftermath and Recent Art
This might have ended her professional life, and Schutz probably wants to progress. But all her subsequent work since exists in its influence. She unavoidably emerged of that experience a transformed creator. But what hasn’t changed is her exceptional skill, how she continues to practice in brilliant, sickly, thick and highly topical art at the top tier.